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COMMENTARY: Republican Party’s Anti-Slavery Roots
“A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.”~ Marcus Garvey
It is always good to subtract fact from fiction and since many of our conversations will revolve around the Republican Party. It is important that we set the record straight with some of their historical contributions.
The Republican Party was formed as the anti-slavery, abolitionist party in 1854.
On November 6th, 1860 Abraham Lincoln became the first elected Republican president and on January 1, 1863 President Lincoln issued by Executive Order the Emancipation Proclamation freeing the slaves.
Republicans pushed for and passed the Thirteenth Amendment January 31, 1865 to abolish all slavery in the United States.
Republicans pushed for and passed The Fourteenth Amendment that was ratified in 1868 granting Blacks full US Citizenship.
Republicans pushed for and passed the Fifteenth Amendment which granted Blacks the right to vote.
Abolitionist and ex-slave Frederick Douglass opined “I am a Republican, a Black dyed in the wool Republican, and I never intend to belong to any other party than the party of freedom and progress.”
The first Black Republican was elected to the US Senate in 1871.
The first 22 Blacks elected to the US House were all Republicans.
Republicans started the NAACP in 1909 to commemorate the 100th birthday of Abraham Lincoln.
The first Black leader of the NAACP was Republican James Weldon Johnson who became the general secretary in 1920. Mr. Johnson is also well known for writing the lyrics to “Lift Every Voice and Sing.”
Republican president Dwight Eisenhower sent federal troops to protect the school children and desegregate the Little Rock, Arkansas school district. This was the first time federal troops had been sent to the South since Reconstruction.
Republican Senator Everett Dirksen of Illinois was the main architect and was instrumental in the passage of the Civil Rights Legislation of 1957, 1960, 1964, 1965 and 1968. Dirksen wrote the language for the 1965 Voting Rights Act. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. commended Dirksen’s “able and courageous leadership” and the Chicago Defender also praised Senator Dirksen “for the grand manner of his generalship behind the passage of the civil rights measures that have been enacted into law since Reconstruction.”
All the Civil Rights Legislation of the 1960’s and before was voted overwhelmingly with
Republican support.
Republican president Ronald Reagan signed into law the Dr. Marin Luther King Jr. National Holiday on November 2nd 1983, the first and only Federal Holiday that recognizes a Black American.
This is only a small snapshot of the intertwined history of Black Americans and the Republican Party, yet many still ask:
Is the Republican Party racist? As a lifelong Republican I can easily answer no, the Republican Party is not racist. And yet I do acknowledge that there are racist Republicans just like there are racist Democrats and racist Libertarians within each political party.
Next week we will divide the fact from fiction of the Democratic Party.
Activism
Oakland Post: Week of December 25 – 31, 2024
The printed Weekly Edition of the Oakland Post: Week of December 25 – 31, 2024
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Bay Area
Glydways Breaking Ground on 14-Acre Demonstration Facility at Hilltop Mall
Glydways has been testing its technology at CCTA’s GoMentum Station in Concord for several years. The company plans to install an ambitious 28-mile Autonomous Transit Network in East Contra Costa County. The new Richmond facility will be strategically positioned near that project, according to Glydways.
The Richmond Standard
Glydways, developer of microtransit systems using autonomous, small-scale vehicles, is breaking ground on a 14-acre Development and Demonstration Facility at the former Hilltop Mall property in Richmond, the Contra Costa Transportation Authority (CCTA) reported on social media.
Glydways, which released a statement announcing the project Monday, is using the site while the mall property undergoes a larger redevelopment.
“In the interim, Glydways will use a portion of the property to showcase its technology and conduct safety and reliability testing,” the company said.
Glydways has been testing its technology at CCTA’s GoMentum Station in Concord for several years. The company plans to install an ambitious 28-mile Autonomous Transit Network in East Contra Costa County. The new Richmond facility will be strategically positioned near that project, according to Glydways.
The new Richmond development hub will include “over a mile of dedicated test track, enabling Glydways to refine its solutions in a controlled environment while simulating real-world conditions,” the company said.
Visitors to the facility will be able to experience on-demand travel, explore the control center and visit a showroom featuring virtual reality demonstrations of Glydways projects worldwide.
The hub will also house a 13,000-square-foot maintenance and storage facility to service the growing fleet of Glydcars.
“With this new facility [at the former Hilltop Mall property], we’re giving the public a glimpse of the future, where people can experience ultra-quiet, on-demand transit—just like hailing a rideshare, but with the reliability and affordability of public transit,” said Tim Haile, executive director of CCTA.
Janet Galvez, vice president and investment officer at Prologis, owner of the Hilltop Mall property, said her company is “thrilled” to provide space for Glydways and is continuing to work with the city on future redevelopment plans for the broader mall property.
Richmond City Manager Shasa Curl added that Glydways’ presence “will not only help test new transit solutions but also activate the former Mall site while preparation and finalization of the Hilltop Horizon Specific Plan is underway.
Alameda County
Last City Council Meeting of the Year Ends on Sour Note with Big Budget Cuts
In a five to one vote, with Councilmembers Carroll Fife and Janani Ramachandran excused, the council passed a plan aimed at balancing the $130 million deficit the city is facing. Noel Gallo voted against the plan, previously citing concerns over public safety cuts, while Nikki Fortunato-Bas, Treva Reid, Rebecca Kaplan, Kevin Jenkins, and Dan Kalb voted in agreement with the plan.
By Magaly Muñoz
In the last lengthy Tuesday meeting of the Oakland City Council for 2024, residents expressed strong opposition to the much needed budget cuts before a change in leadership was finalized with the certification of election results.
In a five to one vote, with Councilmembers Carroll Fife and Janani Ramachandran excused, the council passed a plan aimed at balancing the $130 million deficit the city is facing. Noel Gallo voted against the plan, previously citing concerns over public safety cuts, while Nikki Fortunato-Bas, Treva Reid, Rebecca Kaplan, Kevin Jenkins, and Dan Kalb voted in agreement with the plan.
Oakland police and fire departments, the ambassador program, and city arts and culture will all see significant cuts over the course of two phases.
Phase 1 will eliminate two police academies, brown out two fire stations, eliminate the ambassador program, and reduce police overtime by nearly $25 million. These, with several other cuts across departments, aim to save the city $60 million. In addition, the council simultaneously approved to transfer restricted funds into its general purpose fund, amounting to over $40 million.
Phase 2 includes additional fire station brownouts and the elimination of 91 jobs, aiming to recover almost $16 million in order to balance the rest of the budget.
Several organizations and residents spoke out at the meeting in hopes of swaying the council to not make cuts to their programs.
East Oakland Senior Center volunteers and members, and homeless advocates, filled the plaza just outside of City Hall with rallies to show their disapproval of the new budget plan. Senior residents told the council to “remember that you’ll get old too” and that disturbing their resources will only bring problems for an already struggling community.
While city staff announced that there would not be complete cuts to senior center facilities, there would be significant reductions to staff and possibly inter-program services down the line.
Exiting council member and interim mayor Bas told the public that she is still hopeful that the one-time $125 million Coliseum sale deal will proceed in the near future so that the city would not have to continue with drastic cuts. The deal was intended to save the city for fiscal year 2024-25, but a hold up at the county level has paused any progress and therefore millions of dollars in funds Oakland desperately needs.
The Coliseum sale has been a contentious one. Residents and city leaders were originally against using the deal as a way to balance the budget, citing doubts about the sellers, the African American Sports and Entertainment Group’s (AASEG), ability to complete the deal. Council members Reid, Ramachandran, and Gallo have called several emergency meetings to understand where the first installments of the sale are, with little to no answers.
Bas added that as the new Alameda County Supervisor for D5, a position she starts in a few weeks, she will do everything in her power to push the Coliseum sale along.
The city is also considering a sales tax measure to put on the special election ballot on April 15, 2025, which will also serve as an election to fill the now vacant D2 and mayor positions. The tax increase would raise approximately $29 million annually for Oakland, allowing the city to gain much-needed revenue for the next two-year budget.
The council will discuss the possible sales tax measure on January 9.
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