Throughout America’s history, the majority of its political force has been white. But African Americans had often been involved in supporting roles such as advisors, legislators, commentators, and voters. 

It was early politicians such as George Edwin Taylor (1857–1925) who helped pave the long road to Barack Obama’s historic White House run. Born in the pre-Civil War South, Taylor would become the first African American selected by a political party to be its candidate for the presidency of the United States.
Taylor was born in Little Rock, Ark. He lost his mother at a young age and subsequently had to fend for himself. In 1865, he arrived in Wisconsin, where he was taken in by a Black family who lived near the town of La Crosse. They were politically active and supported Taylor’s education. He attended Wayland University in Beaver Dam (1877–1879).
After college, Taylor took a job at the La Crosse Free Press and later at the La Crosse Evening Star. He also produced newspaper columns for local papers and wrote articles for the Chicago Inter Ocean. These experiences led him into politics.
Taylor was specifically drawn to issues surrounding labor. He helped with the campaign to re-elect La Crosse’s pro-labor mayor and became a leader and office holder in Wisconsin’s statewide Union Labor Party. By then he’d started his own paper, the Wisconsin Labor Advocate, which became one of the newspapers of the party.
By 1887, Taylor had become a member of the Wisconsin delegation to the first national convention of the Union Labor Party. He then made national political issues the focus of his newspaper. As he became well known, race became an issue. His paper ceased publication around 1887 or 1888.
Three years later he relocated to Iowa where his political interests increased. He was first drawn to the Republican Party, then to the Democrats. Taylor started the newspaper Negro Solicitor and became president of the National Colored Men’s Protective Association and the National Negro Democratic League. He aligned himself with the Populist faction that attempted to reform the Democratic Party.
In 1904, he joined the first national political party created exclusively for and by Blacks: the National Liberty Party. That year, during the party’s national convention, its executive committee asked Taylor to be the party’s candidate for U.S. president.
Little attention was given to Taylor’s campaign despite the party’s platform having a national agenda. The Sun (1904) reported that Taylor “knew whites thought his candidacy was a joke,” but he believed that an independent political party that could mobilize the African-American vote was the “only practical way Blacks could exercise political influence.”
The 1904 campaign was Taylor’s last attempt to run for political office.
Taylor remained in Iowa until 1910. He then relocated to Jacksonville, Fla., where he edited several newspapers and served as director of the African American branch of the local YMCA.
He died in Jacksonville in 1925 at the age of 68.

Christy Price

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