By Don-Neva E. Johnson and Petrina Alexander Perteet
Special to The Post

The International Awareness and Involvement (IA&I) committees of East Bay chapters of Delta Sigma Theta Inc. proudly hosted a successful World AIDS Day event on Dec.1, bringing together community members, healthcare professionals, and advocates to raise awareness and support the fight against HIV/AIDS.

With members from Berkeley Bay Area, Oakland East Bay (OEB) and Hayward Tri-City chapters present, the event opened with Oakland City Councilmember Treva Reid sharing data and legislation that has passed to address the safety, health, and well-being of Black women in the state of California.

Attendees were able to learn directly from expert guest speakers, including Shimere Harrington from ViiV Healthcare, Barbara Green-Ajufo, an epidemiologist from UCSF Center for AIDS Prevention Studies (CAPS), and Dot Theodore, director of the HIV Care Program Division of Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for Alameda County.

The speakers provided valuable insights into the current state of HIV/AIDS, advancements in treatment, and the importance of prevention and support.

L-R Petrina A. Perteet, Dr. Natalie Wilson, Don-Neva Johnson, Tracy Diop, Sonji Walker and Takija Gardner were part of the World AIDS Day event. Photo by Kevin Hicks.

“The outcome of this day is more than what we could have hoped for, and we are deeply grateful for the participation of our distinguished speakers and the support of our sponsors,” said Don-Neva Johnson and Tracy Diop, IA&I committee chairs for Berkeley Bay Area and Hayward Tri-City.

“Their contributions helped us create an informative and empowering event for our community,” said event organizer Dr. Natalie Wilson, associate professor of UCSF School of Nursing and IA&I committee chair.

Held at the Samuel Merritt Health Education Center at 400 Hawthorne Ave. in Oakland, the event was made possible by the generous support of sponsors ViiV healthcare, Gilead Sciences, and Good Health WINs. Attendees received gift bags and had the opportunity to engage with educational tables from Gilead, participate in a Q&A session with speakers led by Wilson.

Delta Sigma Theta Incorporated is an organization of college-educated women committed to the development of its members and offer public service with a primary focus on the Black community.  We are dedicated to empowering our communities through education, advocacy, and support around the world.

Oakland Post

Posts by Oakland Post

By Magaly Muñoz

Assemblymembers Mark Haney (D-San Francisco) and Buffy Wicks (D-Oakland) visited downtown Berkeley on Dec. 4 to meet with city leaders about public safety and revitalizing the area that has been experiencing increasing crime and blight.

Haney, who did his undergraduate degree a few blocks away at UC Berkeley, has been on a tour of different cities across California to explore why previously bustling downtowns are losing foot traffic and commercial tenants.

Over the past few years, several reports have been released across the country highlighting the need to revitalize commercial districts in post-pandemic America. All of them indicate that there has been a decline in people shopping at local businesses, eating at restaurants, and enjoying downtown nightlife options.

Berkeley is no different.

In 2023, the city reported an 11.9% vacancy rate for businesses in the downtown area. City leaders said they cannot find a way to incentivize people to visit their locations.

Simone, owner of Almare Gelato Italiano, told the Assemblymembers that there is a “dark side” to this corridor that not many see. He said that residents feel unsafe visiting that particular area after a certain time and his workers also fear for their lives as they often experience harassment from random people walking by his shops.

“I can tell you that being here for my business is a big risk, a big challenge,” Simone said.

Simone blames District Attorney Pamela Price, who was recently recalled from office in November, for not taking crime seriously and prosecuting people who steal and commit crimes that impact local retailers. He also said that there is an abundance of homeless people walking aimlessly around the city disturbing patrons.

Dorothée Mitrani, owner of La Note, a restaurant in Berkeley, says the police are not responsive when business owners call to report harassment at their locations. She said police will only show up if an “actual crime” has been committed.

Simone said there needs to be more trust in police and an increase in their presence might help maintain order and mitigate recurring problems.

As a part of Haney’s downtown tour, his team was taken to different parts of Berkeley, including Old City Hall, which homeless advocates are occupying in an effort to resist shutdowns of homeless encampments.

In September, the Berkeley City Council relaxed restrictions for sweeps, stating encampments can be removed even without the availability of shelter — a hard stance for liberal-leaning city.

Peter Radu, assistant to the city manager, told Haney and Wicks that the city is committed to ensuring and maintaining public safety and cleanliness, and will continue with a housing-first approach.

Radu shared that through the pandemic officials were able to learn that unhoused people are more inclined to choose housing when they have more options, such as non-congregate shelters. The city is hoping to obtain additional grants, similar to the ones received during the pandemic, to fund facilities that will allow people to have more housing options.

Oakland Post

Posts by Oakland Post

UC Berkeley News
Special to The Post

Every year, millions of students are suspended, expelled, and punished.

The American Academy of Pediatricians recently warned that these exclusionary punishments can be incredibly harmful. But are students of certain backgrounds experiencing the harms of exclusion more often?

In a paper published on Nov. 25 in “American Educational Research Association Open,” Sean Darling-Hammond, a UC Berkeley assistant professor in Community Health Science, and Eric Ho, a statistician at the U.S. Department of Education, lay out the case that Black students across the country in K-12 education are experiencing scholastic punishment far more often than their peers.

By looking across many types of punishment, student subpopulations, measures of disparity, and comparison groups, the authors arrive at the conclusion that, as the article title states, “No matter how you slice it, Black students are punished more.” They also find that while disparities are widespread, they are larger in some contexts than one might expect.

The authors wrote, “Relative to white students, Black students were 3.6 times more likely to have been suspended out of school, 2.5 times more likely to have been suspended in school, 3.4 times more likely to have been expelled, 2.4 times more likely to have been referred to law enforcement, 2.9 times more likely to have experienced a school-based arrest, and 2.3 times more likely to have been corporally punished.”

While the American Academy of Pediatricians has called scholastic punishment developmentally inappropriate for young people, Darling-Hammond and Ho found that “[d]isparities emerged as early as preschool, where Black students were 2.8 times more likely to have been suspended out of school and 2.4 times more likely to have been expelled.”

The authors explored many school contexts, and found that while disparities emerged in traditional, charter, and alternative schools, “[p]articularly jarring disparities emerged in alternative schools, where Black students were 15.3 times more likely to have experienced corporal punishment.”

Darling-Hammond and Ho also noted that Black students in wealthier schools faced some of the most disparate experiences. In schools where less than 25% of students received free or reduced-price lunches, Black students were 5.3 times more likely to be suspended and 7.8 times more likely to be expelled.

In an interview, Darling-Hammond pointed out that using the most recent federal data revealed that disparities have sustained state and district policies designed to reduce them. He also noted that the federal guidelines designed to protect students from racially biased disciplinary practices were rescinded in 2018, removing an important guard rail.

“We now have decades of social science research documenting the educational and mental health harms of exposure to exclusionary discipline,” Darling-Hammond said, adding that corporal punishment—which is still legal in 22 states—is incredibly damaging for students.

“We know that students who are suspended even one time are many times more likely to drop out of school, and many times more likely to end up in juvenile or adult incarceration,” he said.

“When students are disciplined, they behave worse. It creates a climate where students are feeling less safe and less connected, which doesn’t benefit anyone.”

For Darling-Hammond, who is the father of two Black sons, seeing sweeping disparities was painful.

“The hardest part of this research is having to face the reality that Black youth are having a qualitatively different experience across the board. Preschool students and elementary school students are so developmentally vulnerable and are at a stage where the No. 1 thing that their nervous system needs is acceptance, inclusion, and love,” he said. “So, to see such stark disparities in exclusion and punishment at that stage is truly heart-wrenching.”

However, Darling-Hammond remains hopeful that disparities are not intractable. “We concluded our article by lifting up research about how to combat these disparities. And we did that intentionally. The point wasn’t to just say that these disparities are a stable facet of our educational system. It was to say, yes, they persist. So, let’s work together to combat them.”

Oakland Post

Posts by Oakland Post