Bay Area
Former Prisoners, Advocates Hold Solitary Confinement Symposium at CSU Fullerton
On July 7 and 8, the California Families Against Solitary Confinement (CFASC) held a symposium at California State University at Fullerton to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the historic agreement to end hostilities among inmates and to mark the three hunger strikes that occurred at the Pelican Bay State Prison from 2011-2012.

How the Mexican Mafia, Nuestra Familia, Black Guerrilla Family (BGF), and Aryan Brotherhood’s agreement to end hostilities against each other in prison could also be applied on the streets with gangs.
By Richard Johnson
On July 7 and 8, the California Families Against Solitary Confinement (CFASC) held a symposium at California State University at Fullerton to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the historic agreement to end hostilities among inmates and to mark the three hunger strikes that occurred at the Pelican Bay State Prison from 2011-2012.
This symposium provided the opportunity for the families, victims, supporters, and for all those who made the hunger strike and agreement to cease hostilities a success. Former inmates recounted experiences of solitary confinement. The lawyers, therapists, psychologists, and support personnel spoke about how the strike and the agreement to end hostilities helped to make a positive paradigm change for the inmates and their families.
As a panelist, I spoke of how I was victimized by being held in solitary confinement for nearly 20 years because I was labeled a “gang member,” and referred to as “the worst of the worst.”
But I emphatically pointed out that many of those who had suffered and endured, as I did, are now out in society, making a change for the betterment of society and their families. They are proving that, when given a chance, they can make positive contributions.
I was even impressed by the magnitude of success that so many of my formerly incarcerated colleagues have achieved. There are so many with advanced college degrees and PhDs while others are attending universities such as Columbia, UC Berkeley, UC Fullerton, University of Southern California, and many others. If given the chance, both women and men can ascend out of hopelessness and despair to become better versions of themselves.
Jules Lobel, a professor of law at the University of Pittsburgh, was the main speaker at the symposium. He was given the honor to give the keynote address because he was the lead attorney for the hunger strikers as well as the main litigator before the federal courts. Lobel has written several books and numerous legal articles for Harvard, Cornell, Oxford and many other institutions of higher learning. (https://ccrjustice.org/node/4464)
I am grateful to all participants and especially to Dolores Canalis who organized this event with her husband Jack Morris. I want to thank unsung heroes and sheroes that we owe a debt of gratitude for their support, volunteerism and prayers.
They include; Danny Murillo, Azadeh Zohrabi of the Berkeley underground scholars; Angelica Camacho, Ph.D.; professor at San Francisco State University and a member of the California Families Against Solitary Confinement and coordinator for the Mandela Campaign; Jamala Taylor of the Inside Garden Program; Penny Schoner of Prison Activist Resource Center; panelist Marie Levin representing her brother Ronnie Dewberry (Sitawa Nantambu Jamaa) who was one of the four main people who negotiated the hunger strike as well as the litigations; my former attorney Dan Siegel and his wife Ann Weills; Post News Group and Jonathan ‘Fitness’ Jones an ambassador from the African American Sports and Entertainment Group (AASEG).
What must be mentioned is that at the onset of the hunger strike in 2011 the various formations weren’t exactly getting along, thus the first hurdle to overcome in petitioning the court for isolation relief was to open a dialogue between the formations, such as Mexican Mafia, Nuestra Familia, Black Guerrilla Family (BGF), and Aryan Brotherhood.
This took time and energy because of all the previously held positions of discord between them. As I sat there on that stage among old rivals, it gave me great pleasure to see the fruits of our labor manifested at that symposium. Who in the past could conceive such a step forward out of the rigors of prison politics?
I must mention one guy who was my next-door neighbor and a member of the Aryan Brotherhood at one time in Pelican Bay Security Housing Unit (SHU); his name was Eddie Burnett. We sat on that stage, side-by-side, participating in panel discussions, this in itself demonstrates the beauty of respect, cooperation, remarkable reconciliation, and of course persistence and understanding. Nothing is perfect yet everything is “solutionable.” The symposium clearly highlighted that fact. Where do we go from here now that a leap forward has been taken? Life can be made simple, either you win, or you don’t lose.
This symposium opens the door for us to bring an end to hostilities on the streets. If it can work in prison, it can work on the streets too.
We as a society have an obligation to at least try to make this world a better place. I feel the responsibility rests on our shoulders to do all that is necessary to make a change for the better.
Our non-profit organization, Formerly Incarcerated Giving Back (FIGB) is currently engaged in Transitional Reentry Housing Services with the Diplomat’s Center Inc. and providing mentorship, gang intervention, community safety, trauma-informed care, voter registration, and providing housing for the unhoused in collaboration with Dr. Maritony’s Life Impact for Humanity (LIFH).
FIGB, in partnership with Partners in Careers (PIC), will be advocating for and developing living-wage jobs and recreational spaces for development and technology training.
Special thanks to POST Newsgroup Publisher Paul Cobb and owner Gay Plair Cobb for being one of the first to give a substantial donation to the Formerly Incarcerated Giving Back (FIGB). And if you have been touched and/or moved to also contribute your time, resources, and/or donations to our great community efforts feel free to contact us at 1-888-711-8351 ext.1 or email us at formerlyinc.gb@gmail.com
Activism
Report Offers Policies, Ideas to Improve the Workplace Experiences of Black Women in California
The “Invisible Labor, Visible Struggles: The Intersection of Race, Gender, and Workplace Equity for Black Women in California” report by the California Black Women’s Collective Empowerment Institute (CBWCEI), unveiled the findings of a December 2024 survey of 452 employed Black women across the Golden State. Three-fifths of the participants said they experienced racism or discrimination last year and 57% of the unfair treatment was related to incidents at work.

By McKenzie Jackson, California Black Media
Backed by data, a report released last month details the numerous hurdles Black women in the Golden State must overcome to effectively contribute and succeed in the workplace.
The “Invisible Labor, Visible Struggles: The Intersection of Race, Gender, and Workplace Equity for Black Women in California” report by the California Black Women’s Collective Empowerment Institute (CBWCEI), unveiled the findings of a December 2024 survey of 452 employed Black women across the Golden State. Three-fifths of the participants said they experienced racism or discrimination last year and 57% of the unfair treatment was related to incidents at work.
CBWCEI President and CEO Kellie Todd Griffin said Black women have been the backbone of communities, industries, and movements but are still overlooked, underpaid, and undervalued at work.
“The data is clear,” she explained. “Systemic racism and sexism are not just historical injustices. They are active forces shaping the workplace experiences of Black women today. This report is a call to action. it demands intentional polices, corporate accountability, and systemic changes.”
The 16-page study, conducted by the public opinion research and strategic consulting firm EVITARUS, showcases the lived workplace experiences of Black women, many who say they are stuck in the crosshairs of discrimination based on gender and race which hinders their work opportunities, advancements, and aspirations, according to the report’s authors, Todd Griffin and CBWCEI researcher Dr. Sharon Uche.
“We wanted to look at how Black women are experiencing the workplace where there are systematic barriers,” Todd Griffin told the media during a press conference co-hosted by Ethnic Media Services and California Black Media. “This report is focused on the invisible labor struggles of Black women throughout California.”
The aspects of the workplace most important to Black women, according to those surveyed, are salary or wage, benefits, and job security.
However, only 21% of the survey’s respondents felt they had strong chances for career advancement into the executive or senior leadership ranks in California’s job market; 49% felt passed over, excluded from, or marginalized at work; and 48% felt their accomplishments at work were undervalued. Thirty-eight percent said they had been thought of as the stereotypical “angry Black woman” at work, and 42% said workplace racism or discrimination effected their physical or mental health.
“These sentiments play a factor in contributing to a workplace that is unsafe and not equitable for Black women in California,” the report reads.
Most Black women said providing for their families and personal fulfillment motivated them to show up to work daily, while 38% said they were dissatisfied in their current job with salary, supervisors, and work environment being the top sources of their discontent.
When asked if they agree or disagree with a statement about their workplace 58% of Black women said they feel supported at work, while 52% said their contributions are acknowledged. Forty-nine percent said they felt empowered.
Uche said Black women are paid $54,000 annually on average — including Black single mothers, who averaged $50,000 — while White men earn an average of $90,000 each year.
“More than half of Black families in California are led by single Black women,” said Uche, who added that the pay gap between Black women and White men isn’t forecasted to close until 2121.
Bay Area
Five Years After COVID-19 Began, a Struggling Child Care Workforce Faces New Threats
Five years ago, as COVID-19 lockdowns and school closures began, most early educators continued to work in person, risking their own health and that of their families. “Early educators were called essential, but they weren’t provided with the personal protective equipment they needed to stay safe,” said CSCCE Executive Director Lea Austin. “There were no special shopping hours or ways for them to access safety materials in those early and scary months of the pandemic, leaving them to compete with other shoppers. One state even advised them to wear trash bags if they couldn’t find PPE.”

UC Berkeley News
In the first eight months of the COVID-19 pandemic alone, 166,000 childcare jobs were lost across the nation. Significant recovery didn’t begin until the advent of American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) Child Care Stabilization funds in April 2021.
Today, child care employment is back to slightly above pre-pandemic levels, but job growth has remained sluggish at 1.4% since ARPA funding allocations ended in October 2023, according to analysis by the Center for the Study of Child Care Employment (CSCCE) at UC Berkeley. In the last six months, childcare employment has hovered around 1.1 million.
Yet more than two million American parents report job changes due to problems accessing child care. Why does the childcare sector continue to face a workforce crisis that has predated the pandemic? Inadequate compensation drives high turnover rates and workforce shortages that predate the pandemic. Early childhood educators are skilled professionals; many have more than 15 years of experience and a college degree, but their compensation does not reflect their expertise. The national median hourly wage is $13.07, and only a small proportion of early educators receive benefits.
And now a new round of challenges is about to hit childcare. The low wages paid in early care and education result in 43% of early educator families depending on at least one public support program, such as Medicaid or food stamps, both of which are threatened by potential federal funding cuts. Job numbers will likely fall as many early childhood educators need to find jobs with healthcare benefits or better pay.
In addition, one in five child care workers are immigrants, and executive orders driving deportation and ICE raids will further devastate the entire early care and education system. These stresses are part of the historical lack of respect the workforce faces, despite all they contribute to children, families, and the economy.
Five years ago, as COVID-19 lockdowns and school closures began, most early educators continued to work in person, risking their own health and that of their families. “Early educators were called essential, but they weren’t provided with the personal protective equipment they needed to stay safe,” said CSCCE Executive Director Lea Austin. “There were no special shopping hours or ways for them to access safety materials in those early and scary months of the pandemic, leaving them to compete with other shoppers. One state even advised them to wear trash bags if they couldn’t find PPE.”
The economic impact was equally dire. Even as many providers tried to remain open to ensure their financial security, the combination of higher costs to meet safety protocols and lower revenue from fewer children enrolled led to job losses, increased debt, and program closures.
Eventually, the federal government responded with historic short-term investments through ARPA, which stabilized childcare programs. These funds provided money to increase pay or provide financial relief to early educators to improve their income and well-being. The childcare sector began to slowly recover. Larger job gains were made in 2022 and 2023, and as of November 2023, national job numbers had slightly surpassed pre-pandemic levels, though state and metro areas continued to fluctuate.
Many states have continued to support the workforce after ARPA funding expired in late 2024. In Maine, a salary supplement initiative has provided monthly stipends of $240-$540 to educators working in licensed home- or center-based care, based on education and experience, making it one of the nation’s leaders in its support of early educators. Early educators say the program has enabled them to raise wages, which has improved staff retention. Yet now, Governor Janet Mills is considering cutting the stipend program in half.
“History shows that once an emergency is perceived to have passed, public funding that supports the early care and education workforce is pulled,” says Austin. “You can’t build a stable childcare workforce and system without consistent public investment and respect for all that early educators contribute.”
The Center for the Study of Childcare Employment is the source of this story.
Alameda County
Trump Order Slashes Federal Agencies Supporting Minority Business and Neighborhood Development
The latest executive order targeted several federal agencies, including the Minority Business Development Agency (MBDA) and the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund, ordering that their programs and staff be reduced “to the minimum presence and function required by law.” The executive order targeted more agencies that Trump “has determined are unnecessary,” the order stated.

By Brandon Patterson
On March 14, President Trump signed an executive order slashing the operations of two federal agencies supporting growth in minority business and neighborhoods as he continued his attacks on programs supporting people of color and on the size of the federal bureaucracy.
The latest executive order targeted several federal agencies, including the Minority Business Development Agency (MBDA) and the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund, ordering that their programs and staff be reduced “to the minimum presence and function required by law.” The executive order targeted more agencies that Trump “has determined are unnecessary,” the order stated.
The MBDA’s mission is to “promote the growth and global competitiveness” of minority business enterprises, or MBEs. In 2023, according to its website, the agency helped MBEs access $1.5 billion in capital and facilitated nearly $3.8 billion in contracts awarded to minority business enterprises. It also helped MBEs create or sustain more than 19,000 jobs nationwide. Similarly, the CDFI Fund supports economic growth in under-invested communities by providing funding and technical assistance to local CDFIs, including banks, loan funds, and credit unions, that support community development projects in cities across the country. In 2023, the fund supported more than 1,400 local CDFIs across the country, including more than 80 in California — among the highest number for any state in the country.
The MBDA has local satellite business centers operated by organizations that support minority clients with services such as business consulting, contract bid preparation, loan packaging, and accessing capital funding. The San Francisco Bay Area business center is San Jose, operated by San Francisco-based organization Asian, Inc. Meanwhile, local Oakland CDFIs supported by the federal CDFI fund since 2021 include Habitat Community Capital, TMC Community Capital, Gateway Bank Federal Savings Bank, Beneficial State Bancorp, Inc., and Main Street Launch.
“It is clear that the hollowing out of the CDFI Fund and MBDA is not being ordered because those programs have failed in their mission,” the CEO of Small Business Majority John Arensmeyer, a national organization that advocates for small businesses, said in a statement on Saturday. “Instead, it is yet another case of President Trump using DEI as a club to eviscerate programs that seek to level our economic playing field.”
Congresswoman Lateefah Simon also slammed the decision in a statement to the Oakland Post. “As a member of the House Small Business Committee who represents multiple CDFIs in CA-12, I believe Trump’s gutting of operations at the Minority Business Development Agency and at the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund is a direct attack on small businesses, communities of color and other underserved communities,” Rep. Simon said. “Both the MBDA and the CDFI Fund were created with bipartisan support to help historically underserved communities and small businesses — and both programs have helped to dramatically change the material realities of people and bolster entrepreneurship in the U.S. There is no logic to this decision. The point is discrimination and cruelty.”
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