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OP-ED: Do State Prisons Promote Rehabilitation?

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Richard Johnson is a columnist for The Post from Folsom State Prison.

Richard Johnson is a columnist for The Post from Folsom State Prison.

By Richard Wembe Johnson, Folsom Prison

 

Though C.D.C. (California Department of Corrections) added the word rehabilitation to its heading, I have yet to grasp the meaning of the name change.

 

Is it the carrot and stick approach, or is it some inarticulate concept still being visualized –while lawmakers make laws that forge harsher and longer sentences?

 

Since the word rehabilitation was added, the intent was simply corrections, put plainly doing time or penitence, hence the word penalize, which you were sent to the penitentiary to be corrected.

 

The truth about the name rehabilitation is that it’s cosmetic at best. when you have a scenario in which a considerable amount of resources are designed for corrections, instead of rehabilitation, then consequently the only foreseeable result is a complete
failure.

 

You can’t have two competing principles that are diametrically opposed and expect them to converge without fully understanding their existing dynamics.

 

For example, at Pelican Bay State Prison, which is by design a maximum security prison to hold the most dangerous prisoners, not to rehabilitate them, but rather to punish and correct them through a system of isolation in Solitary Confinement. This isn’t a secret; the purpose of the Security Housing Unit (S.H.U.) isn’t to rehab, but rather it is to keep prisoners separate from the rest of the prison inmates.

 

Given this realization for the C.D.C., to add the word rehabilitation as if it’s some magical revolutionary design, is an insult and classic blunder.

 

In S.H.U. if you’re a lifer, the chances of receiving a parole date is unthinkable – no lifer is ever given a parole date while in S.H.U.

 

At the same time the prospects of rehabilitation is equally unlikely. Rehabilitation is more likely to be attained by the endeavors put forth by the individuals themselves, based entirely on self-initiatives.

 

Even this is an uphill battle, because in the S.H.U. certain forms of self-education are notably frowned upon and viewed as some kind of gang activity that needs to be halted.

Learning about your culture, your language and your history is somehow related to gang activity, at least from the viewpoint of the prison administration.

People in the S.H.U. are generally left to their own devices. Either they can wither away as a normal regression under such decaying circumstances, or they can improvise and rise to the occasion by becoming self taught.

 

If a person, on their own, learns how to write, read, draw, or engage in healthy exercises, while in S.H.U., this easily can be seen as promoting gang activity. Disciplinary action will be applied to discourage such self-educational conduct.

 

You’re dissuaded from reading books that they think, not know, are in some way extolling gang promotion. In light of these facts, in all fairness in some quarters there does exist some commendable and noteworthy advancements toward rehabilitation, such as viable trades and college courses.

 

Because the obstacles are massive; you can’t simply add a word and expect it to work without hard work and dedication to change.

 

A complete overhaul and rethinking concerning corrections, rehabilitation and most of all the use of Security Housing Units as a panacea is needed to decline the rate of recidivism. Fixed misdirection alters forward thinking, while prohibiting progress.

 

But, if you change the plan, you can change the man.

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Oakland Post: Week of May 28 – June 30, 2025

The printed Weekly Edition of the Oakland Post: Week of May 28 – June 3, 2025

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Oakland Post: Week of May 21 – 27, 2025

The printed Weekly Edition of the Oakland Post: Week of May 21 – 27, 2025

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OPINION: Your Voice and Vote Impact the Quality of Your Health Care

One of the most dangerous developments we’re seeing now? Deep federal cuts are being proposed to Medicaid, the life-saving health insurance program that covers nearly 80 million lower-income individuals nationwide. That is approximately 15 million Californians and about 1 million of the state’s nearly 3 million Black Californians who are at risk of losing their healthcare. 

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Rhonda M. Smith.
Rhonda M. Smith.

By Rhonda M. Smith, Special to California Black Media Partners

Shortly after last year’s election, I hopped into a Lyft and struck up a conversation with the driver. As we talked, the topic inevitably turned to politics. He confidently told me that he didn’t vote — not because he supported Donald Trump, but because he didn’t like Kamala Harris’ résumé. When I asked what exactly he didn’t like, he couldn’t specifically articulate his dislike or point to anything specific. In his words, he “just didn’t like her résumé.”

That moment really hit hard for me. As a Black woman, I’ve lived through enough election cycles to recognize how often uncertainty, misinformation, or political apathy keep people from voting, especially Black voters whose voices are historically left out of the conversation and whose health, economic security, and opportunities are directly impacted by the individual elected to office, and the legislative branches and political parties that push forth their agenda.

That conversation with the Lyft driver reflects a troubling surge in fear-driven politics across our country. We’ve seen White House executive orders gut federal programs meant to help our most vulnerable populations and policies that systematically exclude or harm Black and underserved communities.

One of the most dangerous developments we’re seeing now? Deep federal cuts are being proposed to Medicaid, the life-saving health insurance program that covers nearly 80 million lower-income individuals nationwide. That is approximately 15 million Californians and about 1 million of the state’s nearly 3 million Black Californians who are at risk of losing their healthcare.

Medicaid, called Medi-Cal in California, doesn’t just cover care. It protects individuals and families from medical debt, keeps rural hospitals open, creates jobs, and helps our communities thrive. Simply put; Medicaid is a lifeline for 1 in 5 Black Americans. For many, it’s the only thing standing between them and a medical emergency they can’t afford, especially with the skyrocketing costs of health care. The proposed cuts mean up to 7.2 million Black Americans could lose their healthcare coverage, making it harder for them to receive timely, life-saving care. Cuts to Medicaid would also result in fewer prenatal visits, delayed cancer screenings, unfilled prescriptions, and closures of community clinics. When healthcare is inaccessible or unaffordable, it doesn’t just harm individuals, it weakens entire communities and widens inequities.

The reality is Black Americans already face disproportionately higher rates of poorer health outcomes. Our life expectancy is nearly five years shorter in comparison to White Americans. Black pregnant people are 3.6 times more likely to die during pregnancy or postpartum than their white counterparts.

These policies don’t happen in a vacuum. They are determined by who holds power and who shows up to vote. Showing up amplifies our voices. Taking action and exercising our right to vote is how we express our power.

I urge you to start today. Call your representatives, on both sides of the aisle, and demand they protect Medicaid (Medi-Cal), the Affordable Care Act (Covered CA), and access to food assistance programs, maternal health resources, mental health services, and protect our basic freedoms and human rights. Stay informed, talk to your neighbors and register to vote.

About the Author

Rhonda M. Smith is the Executive Director of the California Black Health Network, a statewide nonprofit dedicated to advancing health equity for all Black Californians.

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