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OP-ED: Income Opportunity and the American Dream
By Jean Quan, Mayor of Oakland
The middle class is not only an American creation, it is the backbone of our country and the greatest force for economic growth and prosperity in history. The middle class in America represents about half of the country’s population, but because wages have ground to a stagnant halt while the rich have become richer, our middle class is shrinking.
< p>This lack of income opportunity is a growing problem, causing the American dream to exist out of the reach of millions of Americans. The fight for our American dream has come to focus in the battle for the minimum wage with this month’s filibuster in Congress of President Obama’s proposal to raise the national minimum wage to $10.10.
Income opportunity is not about punishing the successful for being successful. It is about making sure that the working poor have a fair chance to earn their way into the middle class. It is about making sure the middle class families have the opportunity to become global success stories in the 21st Century economy. A thriving middle class, with strong families, prosperous communities and growing incomes, is essential to America’s future and a growing economy.
We have work to do in America.
As the nation’s wealth is increasingly concentrated at the top, more and more Americans are falling out of the middle class into poverty. The growing disparity between the rich and the poor is now wider than ever, and reversing this trend will require a multi-faceted approach with both long and short-term solutions. In the long-term, education reform and greater access to health care will help the working poor earn their way into the middle class and the middle class earn their way to whatever opportunity they choose. In the short-term, the most effective solutions such as raising the minimum wage will immediately improve the economic health of working Americans and strengthen the middle class.
Then Senator Hillary Clinton said it well as an advocate for the middle class, taking action to raise the minimum wage, expand unemployment benefits and make real progress to improve the lives of everyday Americans, “With all due respect, it is not rich people who made America great. It is the vast American middle class. It is the upward mobility of people who thought they could do better than their parents.”
The fight for the minimum wage has been a long and continuing process. Throughout her Senate career, Hillary Clinton was a staunch supporter of increasing the minimum wage and voted repeatedly to raise it. She was an original cosponsor of the Fair Minimum Wage Act, which raised the minimum wage from $5.85 to $7.25. She also authored the Standing with Minimum Wage Act, which sought to increase the minimum wage to $9.50 by 2011. After 2011, the act proposed to tie the minimum wage to congressional pay raises.
Unfortunately, Congress failed to pass this legislation, keeping the federal minimum wage at $7.25 an hour, where it still stands today. However, since it was last raised in 2009, the real value of the federal minimum wage has decreased more than 8% due to inflation. As a result, it no longer constitutes a livable wage – a full-time, minimum wage job pays just $14,500 a year, and according to the Economic Policy Institute, a full-time worker would realistically need to earn $11.06 an hour to keep a family of four out of poverty.
We all need to join the fight Hillary Clinton championed and raise the minimum wage to a living wage nationally. In my state and my city we are moving on local initiatives, but this a national issue.
Even with a higher minimum wage, people are inevitably going to fall on hard times through no fault of their own. That is why Senator Hillary Clinton fought to extend emergency unemployment benefits and continues the fight today recently using her voice to encourage Congress to renew the expired federal unemployment program.
Today, there are 2.1 million Americans who are considered long-term unemployed, meaning they have been out of work for so long that their state unemployment benefits have run out. Renewing the federal unemployment program will provide these people with a financial lifeline, a helping hand, at a time when they need it the most.
I agree with Hillary Clinton when she said increasing the minimum wage is “certainly an American issue and a human issue, but it is particularly a woman’s issue” and this is a way to help “empower women and girls. Many of the workers who will benefit are lower paid women service workers.
Income opportunity is vital to America’s future. More Americans are falling into poverty, we must fight for the shrinking middle class by fighting for a fair minimum wage and better economic opportunities for poor and working people. By protecting the American dream we will continue to make sure America grows and prospers for everyone. I am proud to join Hillary Clinton and the movement for a fair minimum wage.
Activism
Oakland Post: Week of April 23 – 29, 2025
The printed Weekly Edition of the Oakland Post: Week of April 23 – 29, 2025

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#NNPA BlackPress
Chavis and Bryant Lead Charge as Target Boycott Grows
BLACKPRESSUSA NEWSWIRE — Surrounded by civil rights leaders, economists, educators, and activists, Bryant declared the Black community’s power to hold corporations accountable for broken promises.

By Stacy M. Brown
BlackPressUSA.com Senior National Correspondent
Calling for continued economic action and community solidarity, Dr. Jamal H. Bryant launched the second phase of the national boycott against retail giant Target this week at New Birth Missionary Baptist Church in Atlanta. Surrounded by civil rights leaders, economists, educators, and activists, Bryant declared the Black community’s power to hold corporations accountable for broken promises. “They said they were going to invest in Black communities. They said it — not us,” Bryant told the packed sanctuary. “Now they want to break those promises quietly. That ends tonight.” The town hall marked the conclusion of Bryant’s 40-day “Target fast,” initiated on March 3 after Target pulled back its Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) commitments. Among those was a public pledge to spend $2 billion with Black-owned businesses by 2025—a pledge Bryant said was made voluntarily in the wake of George Floyd’s murder in 2020.“No company would dare do to the Jewish or Asian communities what they’ve done to us,” Bryant said. “They think they can get away with it. But not this time.”
The evening featured voices from national movements, including civil rights icon and National Newspaper Publishers Association (NNPA) President & CEO Dr. Benjamin F. Chavis Jr., who reinforced the need for sustained consciousness and collective media engagement. The NNPA is the trade association of the 250 African American newspapers and media companies known as The Black Press of America. “On the front page of all of our papers this week will be the announcement that the boycott continues all over the United States,” said Chavis. “I would hope that everyone would subscribe to a Black newspaper, a Black-owned newspaper, subscribe to an economic development program — because the consciousness that we need has to be constantly fed.” Chavis warned against the bombardment of negativity and urged the community to stay engaged beyond single events. “You can come to an event and get that consciousness and then lose it tomorrow,” he said. “We’re bombarded with all of the disgust and hopelessness. But I believe that starting tonight, going forward, we should be more conscious about how we help one another.”
He added, “We can attain and gain a lot more ground even during this period if we turn to each other rather than turning on each other.” Other speakers included Tamika Mallory, Dr. David Johns, Dr. Rashad Richey, educator Dr. Karri Bryant, and U.S. Black Chambers President Ron Busby. Each speaker echoed Bryant’s demand that economic protests be paired with reinvestment in Black businesses and communities. “We are the moral consciousness of this country,” Bryant said. “When we move, the whole nation moves.” Sixteen-year-old William Moore Jr., the youngest attendee, captured the crowd with a challenge to reach younger generations through social media and direct engagement. “If we want to grow this movement, we have to push this narrative in a way that connects,” he said.
Dr. Johns stressed reclaiming cultural identity and resisting systems designed to keep communities uninformed and divided. “We don’t need validation from corporations. We need to teach our children who they are and support each other with love,” he said. Busby directed attendees to platforms like ByBlack.us, a digital directory of over 150,000 Black-owned businesses, encouraging them to shift their dollars from corporations like Target to Black enterprises. Bryant closed by urging the audience to register at targetfast.org, which will soon be renamed to reflect the expanding boycott movement. “They played on our sympathies in 2020. But now we know better,” Bryant said. “And now, we move.”
#NNPA BlackPress
The Department of Education is Collecting Delinquent Student Loan Debt
BLACKPRESSUSA NEWSWIRE — the Department of Education will withhold money from tax refunds and Social Security benefits, garnish federal employee wages, and withhold federal pensions from people who have defaulted on their student loan debt.

By April Ryan
Trump Targets Wages for Forgiven Student Debt
The Department of Education, which the Trump administration is working to abolish, will now serve as the collection agency for delinquent student loan debt for 5.3 million people who the administration says are delinquent and owe at least a year’s worth of student loan payments. “It is a liability to taxpayers,” says White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt at Tuesday’s White House Press briefing. She also emphasized the student loan federal government portfolio is “worth nearly $1.6 trillion.” The Trump administration says borrowers must repay their loans, and those in “default will face involuntary collections.” Next month, the Department of Education will withhold money from tax refunds and Social Security benefits, garnish federal employee wages, and withhold federal pensions from people who have defaulted on their student loan debt. Leavitt says “we can not “kick the can down the road” any longer.”
Much of this delinquent debt is said to have resulted from the grace period the Biden administration gave for student loan repayment. The grace period initially was set for 12 months but extended into three years, ending September 30, 2024. The Trump administration will begin collecting the delinquent payments starting May 5. Dr. Walter M. Kimbrough, president of Talladega College, told Black Press USA, “We can have that conversation about people paying their loans as long as we talk about the broader income inequality. Put everything on the table, put it on the table, and we can have a conversation.” Kimbrough asserts, “The big picture is that Black people have a fraction of wealth of white so you’re… already starting with a gap and then when you look at higher education, for example, no one talks about Black G.I.’s that didn’t get the G.I. Bill. A lot of people go to school and build wealth for their family…Black people have a fraction of wealth, so you already start with a wide gap.”
According to the Education Data Initiative, https://educationdata.org/average-time-to-repay-student-loans It takes the average borrower 20 years to pay their student loan debt. It also highlights how some professional graduates take over 45 years to repay student loans. A high-profile example of the timeline of student loan repayment is the former president and former First Lady Barack and Michelle Obama, who paid off their student loans by 2005 while in their 40s. On a related note, then-president Joe Biden spent much time haggling with progressives and Democratic leaders like Senators Elizabeth Warren and Chuck Schumer on Capitol Hill about whether and how student loan forgiveness would even happen.
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